Josep Rius-Camps - Jenny Read-Heimerdinger, «The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles (XXIV) (Acts 17:1–18:23).», Vol. 25 (2012) 119-160
In these final sequences of Part III of the Book of Acts, the second phase of Paul’s missionary journey continues through Macedonia before moving on to Greece where he spends a brief time in Athens before a more extended stay in Corinth. Despite the divine intervention in Philippi in the previous sequence, which focused attention on the evangelisation of the Gentiles, Paul fails to follow this up but reverts to his earlier practice of devoting his energy first and foremost to the Jews in the synagogues. In Athens, his wellknown attempt to speak to the Gentiles meets with little favour; it is only in Corinth, after fierce opposition from the synagogue, that Luke records more successful efforts to include the Gentiles as well as the Jews in his preaching activity.
			The Variant Readings of the Western Text of the Acts of the Apostles               157
[B'-A']. The first part of the new sequence builds up to Paul’s lecturing
in the synagogue of Ephesus, which had been a main topic throughout
all of this part of Acts (seen as early as 13.5). The second part unfolds
from a corresponding promise to return to the Jews at a later date, which
leads on to a rapid succession of visits, eventually bringing Paul back to
the doorstep of Asia once more. The close of this sequence thus creates
anticipation as to the next stage of the narrative:
   [a]	 18:18	           Paul’s departure to Syria
   [b]	 18:19a	          Paul leaves Priscilla and Aquila in Ephesus
   [c]	 18:19b	          He lectures in the synagogue
   [c']	 18:20-21	       He promises to return
   [b']	 18:22	          His visits to Caesarea, Jerusalem and Antioch
   [a']	 18:23	          His visit to Galatia and Phrygia
Translation
Codex Bezae D05                                   Codex Vaticanus B03
[a]    18:18 Paul, after staying on for a         18:18 Paul, after staying on for a
       considerable number of days more,          considerable number of days more,
       bade farewell to the brethren and          bade farewell to the brethren and
       set sail for Syria, and with him           was intending to sail off to Syria,
       Priscilla and Aquila, after cutting        and with him Priscilla and Aquila,
       his hair in Cenchrea (for it had a         after cutting in Cenchrea his hair
       synagogue).                                (for he had a vow).
[b]    19a Having gone down to Ephesus,           19a They went down to Ephesus
       on the very next Sabbath, he left          and he left them there.
       them there.
[c]    19b He, for his part, entered the          19b He, for his part, entered the
       synagogue and began lecturing to           synagogue and lectured to the Jews.
       the Jews.
[c']   20 When they asked him to stay             20 When they asked him to stay for
       with them for longer, he did not           longer, he did not accept 21 but af-
       accept 21 but after bidding them           ter bidding them farewell and say-
       farewell and saying, ‘I must at all        ing, ‘I will come back to you again,
       costs celebrate the coming feast           God willing’, he set sail from Ephe-
       day in Hierosoluma; I will return          sus.
       to you when God wills’, he set sail
       from Ephesus.
[b']   22 After travelling down to Caesar-        22 After travelling down to Cae-
       ea, and going up and greeting the          sarea, going up and greeting the
       church, he came down to Antioch.           church, he came down to Antioch.
[a']   23 Having spent some time there,           23 Having spent some time there,
       he went away, travelling through           he went away, travelling through
       place after place in the territory of      place after place in the territory of
       Galatia and Phrygia and strength-          Galatia and Phrygia, strengthening
       ening all the disciples.                   all the disciples.