Paul Danove, «Christological Implications of the three-fold Interpretation of Verbs of Transference», Vol. 21 (2008) 27-44
This article develops the Christological implications of the three-fold grammatical interpretation of specific passive occurrences of verbs that designate transference with Jesus as the verbal subject. The discussion considers the Greek conceptualizations of transference and motion, the conditions that accommodate a three-fold grammatical interpretation of passive occurrences, and procedures for evaluating the contextual viability of these grammatical interpretations. The discussion then identifies verbal occurrences that admit to a three-fold interpretation with Jesus as subject, clarifies their traditional English translations, and develops the Christological implications of the three-fold interpretation of verbs in Mark 14,41, Heb 9,28, and Acts 1,11.
Christological implications of the three-fold interpretation of verbs 43
Acts 1,11 and the strong agentive property of instigation (tra. pass.) in
Mark 14,41 and Heb 9,28. Significantly, the study of Heb 9,28 identified
thematic considerations that argue strongly against its traditional inter-
pretation.
NT authors on occasion employed verb forms that admit to a three-fold
grammatical interpretation. The use of these forms, whether unintentional
or motivated by thematic, narrative, rhetorical, or other considerations,
would have permitted a simultaneous address of interpreters with diffe-
ring beliefs about the agency of Jesus in his passion, death, and ascension
and would have accommodated multiple and varying possibilities Chris-
tological development in the context of preaching and teaching. In light
of this, studies of such occurrences require a preliminary determination
of the contextual viability of each grammatically possible interpretation
and then a development of the implications of all contextually viable in-
terpretations. Such an approach both respects the text and, as indicated
in the previous studies, opens new or underdeveloped avenues for the
thematic, narrative, and rhetorical description of the content of texts.
Paul DANOVE
Department of Theology
Villanova University
800 Lancaster Avenue
Villanova, PA 19085
U.S.A