Steven James Schweitzer, «The High Priest in Chronicles: An Anomaly in a Detailed Description of the Temple Cult», Vol. 84 (2003) 388-402

The high and chief priests mentioned in both the genealogy of 1Chr 6,1-15 and the narrative of Chronicles (Zadok and Hilkiah) are compared with priests mentioned only in the narrative (the Azariah under Uzziah, the Azariah under Hezekiah, and Jehoiada); the Amariah under Jehoshaphat, possibly Amariah II in 1 Chr 6,11, is treated separately. This article concludes: Chronicles has not enhanced the Zadokite high priests; the three priests not mentioned in the genealogy are presented with increased cultic roles which delineate some of their duties; leading priests in Chronicles operate within the cultic sphere while their precise ceremonial role is unclear.

tribe of Levi and its importance in Israel’s history. This includes the list of high priests in Neh 12,8-11.22, which explicitly calls these individuals "Levites" and locates them in the Levitical line without declaring their priestly status. Second, the evidence from Antiquities strongly suggests that portions of the high-priestly list (the beginning and end) had attained a relative degree of stability in transmission.

Sources for 1 Chr 6,1-15		1 Chr  6,1-15		1 Chr 9,11		Neh 11,11		Ezra 7,1-5		Josephus, Antiquities
Exod 6,16-25// Num 26,57-62		Levi
		Kohath
		Amram
Ezra 7,1-5; (Aaron, Eleazar,  Phineas also mentioned  numerous times in Torah; others only in Ezra 7,1-5)		Aaron						Aaron		Aaron (5.361; 20.224-229)
		Eleazar						Eleazar		Eleazar (5.361-362)
		Phineas						Phineas		Phineas (5.361; 7.110; 8.11-12)
		Abishua						Abishua		Abiezer (5.362) / Jesus (8.12)
		Bukki						Bukki		Bokki (5.362; 8.12)
		Uzzi						Uzzi		Ozis (5.362)
		Zerahiah						Zerahiah		Joatham, son of Bokki (8.12) [Eli (not of Eleazar’s line in  5.361-362; 6.107; 8.11-12)]
		Meraioth						Meraioth		Meraioth (8.12)
Unknown / Dupli- cation from 6,11		Amariah I								Arophaios (8.12)
2 Sam 8,17 (Ahitub, Zadok); 2 Sam 15, 17, 18 (Ahimaaz); 1 Kgs 4,2 (Azariah)		Ahitub I								Achitob (6.122; 8.12) [Achias his son (6.107)]
		Zadok I								Sadok (7.110; 8.12,16; 10.152) [Abiathar (7.110; 8.11-12,16)]
		Ahimaaz								Achimas (10.152)
		Azariah I								Azarias (10.152)
Unknown		Johanan								Joramos (10.152)
Ezra 7,1-5		Azariah II						Azariah		Ios (10.152)
		Amariah II						Amariah		Axoramos (10.152-153)
		Ahitub II		Ahitub		Ahitub		Ahitub
				Meraioth		Meraioth				Phideas (10.153)
		Zadok II		Zadok		Zadok		Zadok		Sudaios (10.153) Juelos (10.153) Jothamos (10.153) Urias (10.153) Nerias (10.153) Odaias (10.153)
		Shallum		Meshallum		Meshallum		Shallum		Sallumos (10.153)
		Hilkiah		Hilkiah		Hilkiah		Hilkiah		Elkias (10.153)
		Azariah III		Azariah				Azariah		Azaros (10.153)
		Seraiah		Seraiah		Seraiah				Seraiah (10.149-150)
Hag 1,1.12.14; 2,2.4; Zech 6,11 (but without a genealogy)		Jehozadak								Josadak (10.150,153; 20.231)
								Ezra
Hen 12,8-11.22: And the Levites ... Joshua, Joiakim, Eliashib, Joiada, Jonathan/Johanan, Jaddua